Lower Dolpo Trekking Difficulty
Located in one of the lesser-explored regions of Nepal, the Lower Dolpo Trek tantalizes the adventurous spirit with its remote beauty and rugged terrain. This particular trek is considered to be a strenuous journey due to its demanding altitude, rugged terrain, and remote location.
One of the significant challenges of the Lower Dolpo Trek is its dynamic landscape. Here, the Lower Dolpo region is filled with steep ascents with rocky and uneven paths. During the journey, you will witness a quick shift in your environment as you move from lush greenery and terraced fields to alpine surroundings, deep gorges, and high-altitude passes.
In fact, the Lower Dolpo Trek is a journey of contrasts as the trekking trail blends pristine forests, charming villages, alpine meadows, and dramatic high-altitude deserts in a single package. Furthermore, the trail is remotely located as it is less frequented by tourists hence, providing isolation as well as tranquility. Here, trekkers are required to walk for 6 to 7 hours every day on this trek which demands a good level of physical fitness and stamina.
Similarly, the altitude level might be another concerning point during the Lower Dolpo Trek. While most parts of the journey do not go higher than 4,000 meters in elevation, you will still have to cross two high-altitude passes; Numa La Pass (5,309 meters) and Bagala Pass (5,169 meters). Therefore, with these altitude gains, you might suffer from altitude sickness, if not acclimated properly.
Generally, the initial symptoms of altitude sickness are nausea, fatigue, shortness of breath, dizziness, and headaches. If any of such symptoms prevail, you should stop ascending and listen to your body to rest. Likewise, even after a rest, if your body feels tired and the symptoms worsen, you should quickly descend with the help of your guide.
Advancing forward, the Lower Dolpo Trek falls in a rain shadow area which keeps the trekking route drier than those that do not fall in rainshadow areas, such as the Manaslu Circuit Trek, Annapurna Base Camp Trek, or Everest Base Camp Trek. However, having said that the trail does experience unpredictable weather conditions, especially when you are at a higher elevation. Even a sunny and bright day might get gloomy, filled with clouds or might experience occasional snowfall - all within a matter of a few minutes. Hence, proper gear and preparation are a must!
Despite these challenges, there are numerous rewarding points with Lower Dolpo Trek. Also, remember often difficult journeys are the ones that take you to beautiful destinations.
Best Time For Lower Dolpo Trek
While you can embark on the Lower Dolpo Trek at any time of the year, Autumn (September to November) and Spring (March to May) are the most favorable with clear skies, mild temperatures, and relatively stable weather patterns.
Here, Autumn is the peak season and offers stable weather with crisp air and the best visibility. Additionally, the air is chilly but not cold, providing a comfortable trekking experience. The average temperature during this season ranges between -3 to 14 degrees.
Moving on, Autumn also brings the clearest skies of the year offering unobstructed panoramic views of the mountain ranges. Trekking during this season also gives you an opportunity to embrace the festive month which adds extra enjoyment to the journey.
Likewise, Spring is another peak season and a particularly beautiful time to explore the Lower Dolpo region. During this time of the year, the trekking trails are adorned with wildflowers bringing a burst of colors throughout the region. Furthermore, the weather is stable with moderate temperatures ranging between -13 to 14 degrees.
Similarly, you can also trek this trail during the Monsoon season as this region falls under the rainshadow area bringing little to no rain. Due to this particular reason, the trekking routes are particularly dry and the weather is still amazing.
However, having said that the Monsoon season brings heavy downpours in the other parts of Nepal which may cause a real challenge at times. These rainfalls may result in landslides which may postpone or cancel certain plans on the schedules. Therefore, if you are traveling during this season, add a buffer period to your itinerary to avoid a rush.
Lastly, the Winter season brings the coldest days of the year with heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures. Due to the snowfall, there are high chances of roadblocks which might lead to an early end of your trek. Since this season brings extreme trail conditions and temperatures, this trail is not advisable for beginners.
Lower Dolpo Trekking Permits and Cost
Given the remote and protected status of the Lower Dolpo Trek, you will require specific permits to ensure your safety and the conservation of the area. The permits you will need for the journey are the Shey Phoksundo National Park Permit and the Lower Dolpo Restricted Area Entry Permit.
Furthermore, it is important to note that you will require at least two people in the group to embark on this journey. Well, the Shey Phoksundo National Park Permit will cost you USD 25 per person, and the Lower Dolpo Restricted Area Entry Permit will cost you USD 20 per person per week plus USD 5 per additional day per person.
To obtain these permits, NTE needs your valid passport copy with a visa copy. You can get the Shey Phoksundo National Park Permit from Kathmandu itself. As for the Lower Dolpo Restricted Area Entry Permit, it is issued by the Immigration Office in Kathmandu and your local trekking agency will get this before you start your trek.
Transportation During The Lower Dolpo Trek
The journey to the Lower Dolpo Trek starts with a scenic flight from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj followed by another short flight from Nepalgunj to Juphal. During this flight, you will see the clear transition of the landscapes below from the bustling city to the sprawling plains of western Nepal.
Moving forward, the flight to Juphal offers breathtaking aerial views of the Himalayan foothills and the vast, untouched wilderness of the region. Hence, these flights provide access to the remote Lower Dolpo region as well as set short aerial views of the breathtaking adventure that awaits them in the heart of the Himalayas.
Well, the cost of these flights amounts to approximately $335 per person depending upon the season you are traveling in.
Meals
During the Lower Dolpo Trek, you will get to enjoy some of the hearty blends of Nepalese and Tibetan cuisines. While also catering to your special dietary needs, you will be able to enjoy well-cooked dishes that are locally sourced. Each of these cuisines will reflect the taste of the Himalayan lifestyle.
Usually, the breakfast on the journey includes plentiful options such as Tibetan bread, porridge, eggs, fresh bread, butter, jam, and sometimes local specialties like "Tsampa" (roasted barley flour). Additionally, you will also get a steaming cup of milk and black tea.
Moving on, the lunch item features the classical Nepali cuisine, Dal Bhat Tarkari (rice, lentil soup, and curry). Depending on the availability and taste, you will get multiple curry options. Here, this meal provides you with enough energy to keep you going throughout the journey.
Lastly, the dinner comprises several items on the menu which generally include Momo (dumplings), Thukpa (noodle soup), beaten rice with egg, stews, curry, soup, and chow mein, among others. Apart from the food items, you will also see a variety in the drinks section such as green tea, juice, soups, and other beverages.
Though the menu items are not as extensive as you will find in the urban areas, each of these meals will offer a unique taste of the Dolpo region.
Accommodation Facilities in Lower Dolpo Trek
The accommodation during the Lower Dolpo Trek offers an authentic Himalayan experience with modest facilities. This trek typically involves staying in homestays which have simple and cozy establishments, offering you a genuine insight into the local lifestyle of the region.
Especially as you ascend higher, the accommodation becomes basic yet functional. Furthermore, the Lower Dolpo Trek is also known as a semi-camping trek as you will create your campsite while in Numala Base Camp.
Typically, the homestays during this trek have rooms comprising twin beds. Additionally, the dinner is served at the communal dining hall where you can share stories with fellow trekkers. Likewise, do not expect the attached bathroom as the washroom is usually outside and commonly used by everyone.
In addition to it, the homestays provide bucket showers. If you are looking for a relaxing hot shower, you will again have to pay an extra fee per bucket of hot water.
Altogether, the accommodation during this journey will be more humble with basic comfort, unlike the ones you find during the classic route such as during the Annapurna Base Ciruit Trek.
Telephone, Internet, And Charging
While trekking through the trails of the Lower Dolpo Trek, staying connected to the outside world is a challenge in itself. As you ascend higher in this remote region, you will find that the telephone and internet services are limited.
While you will be able to connect digitally while in the lower region, as you climb higher, the only means of connection will be satellite phones, which also are only used during cases of emergencies. Additionally, do not expect to find an internet connection throughout the journey.
Altogether, as you embark on this trek, you should also be prepared to disconnect from the outer world completely. Indeed, it provides you an opportunity to fully immerse yourself in nature without any digital distractions.
Moving forward, most homestays on the trail do not have electricity, and those who do generally run on solar-generated power. While you might get charging points at the communal hall of the homestays, it will be quite common to pay a small fee to charge your devices. Hence, we advise you to bring portable chargers and power banks during the trip for your camera or other devices.
Porter
During the Lower Dolpo Trek, the porters will be your unsung heroes removing physical strain during the journey. If you are taking this journey, you should hire a local porter to lighten your load.
The porters of NTE are well-adjusted at navigating the rugged terrain of Dolpo and have a deep knowledge of the region and its traditions. As a matter of fact, engaging a porter during this trek is a practical choice as with their help, you can maintain a steady journey and enjoy the majestic views without being bogged down by your heavy packs.
Overall, hiring a skilled porter contributes directly to maintaining a smooth journey. As a matter of fact, they help you with your weight and you help with their income. Indeed, hiring a porter is a sure and direct way to support local livelihoods.
Gear Checklist For Lower Dolpo Trek
To ensure safety, comfort, and enjoyment throughout the Lower Dolpo Trek, it is crucial to embark on this journey with careful planning and proper preparation. Here's a comprehensive gear checklist to help you get ready for this remote and challenging trek.
Clothing
- Moisture-wicking thermals
- Long sleeve shirts
- Fleece or down jacket
- Water-proof and wind-proof jacket and pants
- Quick-drying hiking pants
- Lightweight shorts (for warmer days)
- Warm, insulated gloves
- Waterproof trekking boots with good ankle support
- Comfortable trekking socks
- Lightweight camp shoes or sandals
- Sun hat
- Sunglasses
Gears
- Backpack with rain cover
- Sleeping bag (suitable for temperatures down to -10°C to -15°C/14°F to 5°F)
- Adjustable trekking poles
- Headlamp with extra batteries
- Reusable water bottle
- Water purification tablets
Personal Items
- Sun protection cream
- Lip balm
- First-aid kit
- Personal medications
- Female hygiene products
- Wet wipes
- Sanitizer
- Soap bar
- Camera with extra batteries and memory cards
- Power bank
- Adapters and chargers
Travel Insurance For The Lower Dolpo Trek
Travel insurance is a crucial part of preparation for the Lower Dolpo Trek. Since this particular trekking trail takes you through the remote and less frequented region of Nepal, you may encounter unforeseen circumstances. Whether it be a minor injury or risk from altitude sickness, robust travel insurance safeguards you against these potential challenges.
Given the trek’s altitude level and remoteness, make sure that the insurance plan you buy covers any emergency medical facilities or evacuation. Especially during urgent medical assistance, this insurance plan will cover the required medical needs without the hindrance of the cost.
Hence, when securing a travel insurance plan make sure it offers vital protection against such incidents by offering medical assistance at any altitude level. Additionally, it is also important to check that your insurance plan covers the expenses upfront.