The Mardi Himal Base Camp Trekking Permit and Cost
Trekking permits are important for two big reasons: first, they help fund the upkeep of the trails and conservation of the fragile mountain environment; and second, they keep trekkers accounted for through official registration.
For the Mardi Himal Base Camp Trek, you will only need two permits, which are as below:
- TIMS Card (Trekkers’ Information Management System): It costs NRs 2,000 (about USD 15), and this card registers your details with the trekking database.
- Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP): It costs NRs 3,000 (about USD 23), and this permit fee goes directly into maintaining the conservation area, protecting wildlife, and supporting local communities.
If you are trekking with a registered guide and agency, they will handle the permit process for you. All you need to provide is:
- A valid passport copy
- A passport-sized photo
- And, of course, the permit fees
Mardi Himal Trekking Cost For 2026—2027
So, how much does it actually cost to hike up to Mardi Himal Base Camp? On average, the Mardi Himal Trekking package cost for 2026/2027 is around USD 645 per person. That price covers the essentials you need for a smooth Himalayan adventure, such as accommodation in tea houses, daily meals along the trail, a professional trekking guide, all necessary permits (TIMS + ACAP), and ground transportation to and from the trailhead. Basically, it’s your all-in-one package to keep the logistics stress-free.
Now, a few things are not included in this price, such as porters, tips, and personal expenses. Hiring a porter is optional, but if you would rather focus on enjoying the views than carrying a heavy backpack, it’s a worthwhile upgrade. Similarly, you can also choose to upgrade your transportation as the package covers a standard bus ride, but if you prefer comfort and speed, you can switch to a private jeep which will cost a little extra.
Besides the total package cost, Nepal Trekking Experts recommend you carry a bit of extra cash, whether it’s tipping your hardworking guide and porter, grabbing a hot shower at a tea house, charging electronics, or buying snacks along the trail.
Alternate Routes For The Mardi Himal Trekking In Nepal
One of the best things about the Mardi Himal Trek is how flexible it is. You can tweak the route to match your timeframe, fitness level, or craving for culture. If you have got a week and prefer to keep it classic, the standard Mardi Himal itinerary is perfect. But if you want to spice it up a bit, there are some fantastic alternatives that add a different flavor to the adventure.
For a more culturally rich exit, you can loop back through Kalimati, Ghalel, and Lwang villages after resting at the Forest Camp or Rest Camp. These Gurung villages are known for their warm hospitality, terraced fields, and old stone houses. Lwang, in particular, is famous for its organic tea gardens and welcoming homestays. It’s a route that slows you down and pulls you closer to local life.
Likewise, if you are stuck with limited time on your pocket, you can shorten the trek by taking a jeep straight to Sidding, skipping the lower trail sections. Depending on your fitness and start time, it’s possible to hike the same day up to Low Camp, Deurali, or even High Camp for the night. After reaching Mardi Himal Base Camp, you can simply retrace your steps back to Sidding and catch a ride to Pokhara. It’s a fast track to the mountains without sacrificing the best viewpoints.
If, on the other hand, you have got extra days and stronger legs, consider combining Mardi Himal with the Annapurna Base Camp (ABC) trek. This longer route connects two of Nepal’s most spectacular trails, giving you glacier views, high alpine ridgelines, and a deeper dive into the Annapurna Sanctuary.
Whichever path you pick, cultural detours, a short-and-sweet climb, or an extended ABC combo, we at Nepal Trekking Experts (NTE) have your back. We are standing by to give you any assistance you will need for this Mardi Himal adventure.
How Difficult Is The Mardi Himal Viewpoint Trek?
The difficulty of the Mardi Himal Viewpoint Trek is rated easy to moderately challenging, which makes it doable for both first-time trekkers and those with a bit of mountain experience under their belt. The trail itself is well-marked and maintained, so you don’t have to worry about losing your way in the wilderness.
That said, don’t let “easy-moderate” fool you as it’s still the Himalayas. Some stretches, especially in the forest zone and on the ridgeline, can get steep, narrow, and slippery. You will find loose rocks and muddy sections (particularly if you are trekking during Monsoon season) that can make you slow down and watch your step. But here’s the reassuring part: the ascent from Kande (1,770 meters) to Mardi Himal Base Camp (4,500 meters) is fairly gradual, giving your body time to adapt to altitude.
Most trekkers find the combination of diverse landscapes and panoramic views so rewarding that the challenges along the way don’t feel overwhelming. With a pair of good trekking poles and sturdy boots, you can easily manage through the rocky or slippery bits of the trails.
Is Altitude Sickness A Concern On The Mardi Trek?
Although the Mardi Himal Trek does not take you to a high elevation level, altitude sickness is something worth keeping in mind. While the trek tops out around 4,500 meters at Mardi Himal Base Camp, which is considered moderate altitude, that doesn’t mean you are immune to the effects of thinner air. In fact, you may experience mild symptoms like headaches, nausea, dizziness, or fatigue.
The risk of Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) generally starts around 2,500 meters, and it creeps up higher above 3,000 to 3,500 meters, especially if you push too quickly without letting your body adjust. For most trekkers, the Mardi Himal Trail’s gradual ascent helps a lot, but even then, you will want to pay attention to the warning signs, such as disrupted sleep, loss of appetite, or shortness of breath. Here, severe cases like HAPE (fluid in the lungs) or HACE (swelling in the brain) are rare but still possible, which is why you must know how to respond to altitude sickness.
To prevent altitude sickness, you must follow smart acclimatization which are as follows:
- Take the journey slow and give yourself time to adjust.
- Follow the “climb high, sleep low” rule wherever possible.
- Stay hydrated (drink at least 3 to 4 liters a day).
- Avoid alcohol and excess caffeine, and fuel up with proper meals.
- Now, some trekkers also carry Diamox (acetazolamide) as a precaution, but it’s best to consult your doctor before relying on it.
Bottom line: Mardi Himal altitude sickness is usually mild and manageable as long as you listen to your body and don’t rush the journey. If symptoms hit, the smartest move is to rest or descend.
Physical Fitness & Training Tips For The Mardi Himal Trek
You don’t need to be an athlete to enjoy the Mardi Himal Trek, but a bit of smart preparation makes the difference between “struggling through” and actually soaking in the views of Annapurna and Machhapuchhre without gasping for air. The trek is rated easy-to-moderate, but you must build a good fitness base.
To train yourself, you must take on cardio training such as regular hiking, jogging, or cycling to help your lungs and heart adjust to longer days on the trail. You must pair that with leg-strengthening workouts like squats, lunges, and step-ups.
Here, balance and stability are often overlooked, but they matter a lot on rocky or uneven paths. Moving on, you will need to do exercises like planks, crunches, or yoga. Similarly, stair climbing or hill walking is perfect “real-world” prep since it mimics the trail’s constant ascents.
When Is The Best Season & Month To Trek Mardi Himal In Nepal?
The best season to trek Mardi Himal in Nepal is Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November), when the skies are clear, temperatures are comfortable, and the mountain views are at their peak. April is particularly magical if you are planning for full rhododendron blooms and vibrant alpine landscapes. Moving on, October is the best month of the year to get the clearest panoramic views of Annapurna, Machhapuchhre, and Mardi Himal.
Mardi Himal Trek In Spring Season
Trekking the Mardi Himal in Spring (March to May) is a vibrant experience, making it one of the most popular seasons. This period offers clear skies, pleasant daytime temperatures, and blooming rhododendron forests that create a picturesque and lively atmosphere along the trail. Additionally, the weather is generally stable, and you will get excellent visibility of the Annapurna range, including Machhapuchhre and Mardi Himal.
March Highlights In Mardi
- Crisp and pleasant daytime temperatures (10 to 20 °C in lower elevations) with cool nights, dipping around −5 °C at High Camp and Base Camp
- Clear morning skies offer spectacular views of Machhapuchhre (Fishtail), Annapurna South, and Hiunchuli, with occasional afternoon cloud build-up.
- End of winter transition, with melting snow bringing freshness to trails and landscapes.
- Trails are generally dry and stable in lower zones, but may have lingering snow patches or mud at higher altitudes like High Camp and Base Camp.
- Rhododendron forests start to bud with other wildflowers.
- Wildlife starts to get more active.
- Holi Festival celebrations begin in mid-March.
- Thakali Toran La (ancestral worship festival) coincides with Holi in early-to-mid March.
- Moderate trail traffic.
April (Peak Spring In Mardi Himal Hike)
- Pleasant daytime temperatures of 18 to 25°C at lower elevations with cool nights around −5°C at High Camp and Base Camp.
- Clear skies with excellent visibility for panoramic views of Machhapuchhre (Fishtail), Annapurna South, Mardi Himal, and Hiunchuli.
- Peak Spring season with rhododendron forests in full bloom along the trail.
- Orchids, primroses, ferns, mosses, and junipers are present.
- Dry and stable trails.
- Lush and vibrant alpine meadows leading up to High Camp and Mardi Himal Base Camp.
- Increased wildlife activity, including Himalayan pheasants, langur monkeys, butterflies, and possible sightings of musk deer or Himalayan tahr.
- High Traffic.
- Stunning photographic opportunities with Spring light, blooming forests, and clear mountain vistas.
- Cultural experiences along the trail with villages celebrating Buddha Jayanti.
May Highlights In Mardi Himal Base Camp Trek
- End of spring with rhododendron forests in full bloom.
- Trails are generally dry and stable, though occasional pre-monsoon showers during mid to end of the month may create muddy patches.
- Traffic flow slowly diminishes.
Trekking Mardi Himal In Autumn
Trekking the Mardi Himal in Autumn (September to November) offers some of the most stable and clear weather conditions. Post-monsoon skies are crisp and blue; hence, you will get unobstructed views of the Annapurna and Machhapuchhre ranges. The trails during this season are dry and firm, making for pleasant trekking conditions.
September Highlights In Mardi
- Pleasant daytime temperatures ranging from 15 to 25°C at lower elevations, with cooler nights around 5 to 10°C at High Camp and Base Camp.
- Gradually clearing skies and visibility.
- End of Monsoon season, leading to fresh and green landscapes with lush rhododendron and oak forests.
- Drying trails as the month progresses, though early September may still have occasional showers.
- Reduced risk of leeches and mosquitoes compared to the peak monsoon months.
- Moderate trail traffic.
October (Peak Autumn & Best Month)
- Clear skies and dry trails.
- Panoramic mountain views of Machhapuchhre (Fishtail), Annapurna South, Mardi Himal, and Hiunchuli.
- Active wildlife sightings, including Himalayan pheasants, langur monkeys, butterflies, and musk deer or Himalayan tahr.
- Cultural immersion with local communities celebrating Dashain and Tihar festivals
- High trail traffic.
- Optimal photography opportunities with golden Autumn light and clear mountain vistas.
- Crisp, fresh air.
- Alpine meadows and grassy ridges in full Autumn color.
- Excellent visibility for capturing sunrise and sunset over the Annapurna range and Machhapuchhre.
November Highlights In Autumn
- Crisp, clear skies offering unobstructed views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges.
- Daytime temperatures ranging from 10°C to 15°C at lower elevations, with cooler nights around 0°C to 5°C at High Camp and Base Camp.
- Early morning and evening chill.
- Reduced trail traffic.
- Limited wildlife sightings.
- Excellent photographic conditions, with crisp air and clear visibility.
Winter Trekking In Mardi Himal
Trekking Mardi Himal in Winter is a unique experience that’s quieter, crisp, and utterly breathtaking. From December to February, the lower elevations offer cool but manageable daytime temperatures around 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F), while higher spots near Mardi Himal Base Camp can dip sharply to -10°C to -15°C (14°F to 5°F), often dusted in snow.
The skies are usually clear, and you will get panoramic views of Annapurna, Machhapuchhre, and Dhaulagiri. The trails can be snow-covered and slippery, so you must carry layered clothing, insulation, and proper gear. Additionally, wildlife is less visible in the cold, yet the serene silence adds a magical charm to the trek.
Nepal Trekking Experts (NTE) ensures your Winter Mardi journey is safe and comfortable. We will provide you guidance for the journey and also provide any gear that you may be missing for the trek.
Is Mardi Trek Doable In Monsoon?
Trekking to Mardi Himal during the Monsoon (June to August) is possible, but it’s not the ideal time. Heavy rainfall can turn trails muddy and slippery, especially in the lower sections, while landslides and trail disruptions are real risks. You will also find thick clouds and mist, which often hide those iconic panoramic views of Annapurna and Machhapuchhre.
Similarly, the high humidity brings out mosquitoes and leeches more than usual. That said, if you don’t mind trekking in the rain and enjoy lush, green landscapes with fewer crowds, it’s doable for experienced trekkers who know the route and come well-prepared. For this journey, you will need waterproof gear, strong trekking boots, and a flexible plan to adapt to changing trail conditions.
Hiring Guide & Porter Fees For The Mardi Himal Trek
Hiring a guide and porter for the Mardi Himal Trek is a way to truly elevate your Himalayan experience. A guide navigates tricky trails, manages logistics, translates with locals, shares insights on culture and wildlife, and ensures your trek is safe and smooth. Their daily fee is around USD 35. A porter, usually carrying up to 20 kg, allows you to fully enjoy the trek without the physical burden of heavy backpacks. Porter services cost about USD 25 per day.
Now, the guide and porter fees do include their salary, accommodation, insurance, and meals; however, it does not include their tips. Tipping in Nepal is compulsory, and the general tip is around 10 to 15% of the total cost, depending on your satisfaction.
With Nepal Trekking Experts (NTE), you will get certified and highly trained guides and porters who are mostly locals. They are familiar with high-altitude trekking challenges, trail conditions, emergency protocols, and the best spots for sunrise, panoramic views, and cultural interactions.
Transportation Options to the Mardi Himal Trailhead
Getting to the Mardi Himal trailhead is already part of the adventure, and the good news is that Nepal Trekking Experts (NTE) handles all the standard transportation for you. Our Mardi Himal package includes a tourist bus from Kathmandu’s Sohrakhutte straight to Pokhara, which is a comfortable, group-friendly ride with hotel pickup. From Pokhara, you will hop into a private car to Kande, the official starting point of the trek. After you have soaked in the mountain magic and finished the trek at Sidding, you will ride back to Pokhara in a shared jeep.
But if you crave a bit more comfort or want to save time, NTE makes it easy to upgrade your transport options. You can choose a private jeep for the Kathmandu to Pokhara journey, which means no fixed schedule, smoother roads, and the flexibility to stop for photos or snacks whenever you like. You can even book a private jeep for the Sidding to Pokhara return, skipping the shared ride and enjoying extra legroom after those trail miles.
However, if speed is your top priority, you can also opt for a Kathmandu to Pokhara flight. It is just 20 minutes in the air and is a great pick if you are short on time or want to dodge the Prithvi Highway altogether.
Accommodation, Hot Shower, Meals, & Drinking Water In Mardi, Nepal
Tea House Accommodation On The Mardi Himal Trek
Tea house accommodations on the trails of Mardi Himal are simple, family-run lodges scattered along the trail. They offer a cozy slice of mountain life. Most rooms here are twin-sharing, with a basic bed, pillow, and plenty of heavy blankets to keep the chill out. As you climb higher, especially around High Camp, the accommodation space may get tighter, and it’s normal to find 3 to 4 beds in a single room, so you can expect a true trekkers’ hostel vibe.
Moving on, bathrooms are usually shared and can range from squat toilets to simple Western-style setups, depending on the village. Nightly accommodation rates are friendly on the wallet, typically USD 5 to 15 per night, depending on altitude and season.
Now, the heart of every tea house is its communal dining room, where a central stove or heater keeps everyone warm. This is where you can swap stories over plates of dal bhat, play cards, and watch the stars through frosty windows. It’s a big part of why the Mardi Himal tea house experience is so memorable.
Running Hot Shower Availability On The Mardi Himal Trek
Most tea houses in Mardi Himal do offer bucket-style hot showers, usually heated by gas. Since bathrooms are shared, showers are typically in a separate outdoor area. It’s a good idea to carry a dry towel and wet wipes for the days when the weather isn’t cooperating. Some trekkers even skip showers for a night or two and embrace the adventure. Here, you should expect to pay a small extra fee for each hot shower.
Meal Options Along The Mardi Trek
One of the best surprises on the Mardi Himal trek is how well you can eat while hiking deep in the Annapurna region. Breakfast is a warm, carb-loving affair with Tibetan bread, fluffy pancakes, or a big bowl of oatmeal or porridge. You will also get eggs or chapati, and pair it with steaming ginger tea, masala tea, or a strong black coffee before you hit the trail.
Now, lunch and dinner are classic Nepali comfort foods built for trekking energy. The star of the meal is a plate of Dal Bhat (rice, lentil soup, and endless refills). Alongside it, you will also find momos, thukpa noodle soup, chowmein, fried rice, and even trekkers’ pizzas if you are craving something familiar. For a true local bite, you should try gundruk (fermented greens), hearty dhido, or a piece of chewy churpi yak cheese.
Moving on, cold drinks like Coca-Cola, Fanta, and Sprite are easy to find in the lower villages, and you will spot beer or local Raksi (a homemade millet spirit) along the way. But you must remember that alcohol at altitude can mess with acclimatization. Here, even vegetarian trekkers have it easy, with plenty of lentils, vegetables, and rice dishes on every menu.
A couple of pro tips:
- Carry hand sanitizer and skip raw veggies to avoid stomach surprises.
- Pack a few personal snacks like energy bars, nuts, or dried fruit for those long ridge walks.
- Good food is part of the adventure here, and sharing a meal in a warm tea-house dining room often becomes one of the best memories of the Mardi Himal Base Camp trek.
Safe Drinking Water & Water Purification Options
Staying hydrated on the Mardi Himal trek is just as important as your hiking boots, but how you get that water matters. Every tea house along the trail can provide boiled drinking water for a small extra fee, and this is the easiest and safest option. Also, it saves you from hauling heavy bottles. Bottled mineral water is also sold in most villages, but the higher you climb, the higher the price tag (and the bigger the plastic waste problem).
If you would rather refill from the region’s countless natural streams and taps, remember that untreated mountain water isn’t automatically safe. You must carry a sturdy reusable water bottle and back it up with purification tablets, a UV pen, or a portable filter so you can top up from springs and rivers without worry. It’s cheaper, eco-friendly, and keeps your pack light.
Electricity, Network, & Wifi During Mardi Himal Trails
Electricity Availability
Most tea houses on the route of Mardi Himal tap into solar panels or small hydroelectric systems, which means you can usually keep your phone, camera, or power bank alive. But heavy clouds or rain can make power flicker or cut out entirely, so don’t count on a 24/7 charge.
Charging stations are typically set up in the communal dining hall, and there’s almost always a small fee per device. A couple of hundred Nepali rupees per charge is normal, and the higher you trek, the higher the price climbs. Here, you should carry a reliable power bank or solar charger.
WiFi Availability
Yes, you can stay connected on the Mardi Himal trek. Every tea house along the trail offers WiFi, usually powered by the same solar energy that lights the rooms, and it comes with a small fee. However, the speed and reliability may drop with altitude. Here, the weather can also mess with the signal.
Smart move: Carry a local SIM card (like Ncell or Nepal Telecom) as a backup for data.
Mobile Network Coverage
While both Nepal Telecom (NTC) and Ncell offer 3G and 4G data along the Mardi Himal trail, NTC provides better and reliable coverage. Now, you can grab a local SIM card before you leave Kathmandu (an easy buy at Tribhuvan International Airport or any authorized mobile store), and top up enough data so you are not stuck searching for a recharge card in the mountains.
Pro tip: keep your phone warm and on airplane mode when not in use to save battery and help it catch a signal faster.
Recommended Trekking Gear & Packing List For Mardi Himal Trek
Clothing:
- Lightweight moisture-wicking t-shirts and long-sleeve shirts
- Insulated down or synthetic jacket
- Waterproof and windproof jacket and pants
- Trekking pants and thermal leggings
- Fleece jacket or pullover
- Warm hat, gloves, and scarf or buff
- Sun hat or cap
- Rain poncho or packable rain cover
Footwear:
- Comfortable trekking socks and thermal socks
- Sturdy, waterproof trekking boots with good ankle support
- Lightweight shoes or sandals
Gear & Equipment:
- Durable trekking backpack (35 to 50L)
- Daypack (15 to 20L) for daily essentials
- Trekking poles for stability on steep sections
- Sleeping bag rated for -10°C to -15°C
- Water bottles or hydration bladder (2 to 3L capacity)
- Water purification tablets or a filter
- Headlamp with spare batteries
- Personal Items:
- Sunglasses with UV protection
- Sunscreen and lip balm with SPF
- A camera or a smartphone for photography
- Power bank or solar charger for electronics
- Lightweight trekking towel
- Basic first aid kit (bandages, antiseptic, painkillers, blister care)
- Personal medications (if needed)
- Toiletries (toothbrush, toothpaste, biodegradable soap, wet wipes)
- Hand sanitizer
- Snacks and energy bars for the trail
- Travel Essentials For The Mardi Himal Trek
How To Get A Nepal Entry Visa For Mardi Himal Trekking
Getting your Nepal entry visa for the Mardi Himal trek is refreshingly simple. Nepal offers a visa-on-arrival service at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu, so you can land, stretch your legs, and handle your paperwork all in one go.
Now, you can choose between a 15, 30, or 90-day visa, depending on how long you plan to wander the Himalayas or combine Mardi with treks like Annapurna Base Camp. You can technically pay the visa fee by card or online, but cash is faster and avoids the occasional card-machine hiccup. There’s an easy electronic kiosk where you fill in your details, snap a photo, and hand over your cash at the counter.
Smart tip: keep your passport, one passport-size photo, and crisp bills ready before you queue.
Nepali Currency, Exchange & ATM Availability
When you are gearing up for the Mardi Himal trek, understanding Nepali currency and money matters is key. The local currency is the Nepali Rupee (NRs), and the cash rules on the trail. Before you start the journey, you can easily exchange foreign currency in banks or money exchange centers in Kathmandu or Pokhara.
Keep in mind, credit and debit cards are only really usable in city areas, tea houses along the trek won’t take plastic. That means carrying enough cash in smaller denominations for daily expenses like tea house meals, hot showers, snacks, and tips.
Pro tip: Small bills make transactions smoother, whether you are buying a local snack, paying for your porter, or tipping your guide.
ATM Availability During The Mardi Himal Trek
ATMs are available in major cities like Kathmandu and Pokhara, but once you hit the Mardi Himal trail, forget about cash machines. That means you will want to withdraw enough Nepali Rupees before starting your trek to cover teahouse stays, meals, tips, and any little extras along the way. Keep in mind that cash withdrawals from ATMs often incur fees, depending on your bank.
Travel Insurance For The Mardi Base Camp Trek
Before you lace up your boots for the Mardi Himal Trek, it is mandatory to buy travel insurance as your safety net. Make sure your policy covers emergency evacuation, high-altitude sickness, and medical treatment, because even on a moderate trek, surprises happen.
A solid plan also includes adventure activity coverage, trip cancellations, theft, and personal liability, so you are protected against the unexpected. While buying the policy, you must double-check that it covers trekking up to at least 6,000 meters.
How To Book The Mardi Himal Trek Package with Nepal Trekking Experts?
To book your Mardi Himal Trek, you have to email us following essentials:
Valid passport (with at least six months’ validity)
International flight details (if available)
Advance deposit 10% of the total payment for trek reservation and flight bookings
If you book your Mardi Trek with Nepal Trekking Experts, you will pay a 10% upfront deposit. You can make the payment directly on our website using your preferred method, and we will shoot a confirmation receipt straight to your inbox.
Why Book Your Mardi Himal Adventure With Nepal Trekking Experts?
Booking your Mardi Himal trek with Nepal Trekking Experts (NTE) is like having a local friend who knows every hidden trail, stunning viewpoint, and cultural gem. With decades of trekking experience in the Annapurna region, our NTE team ensures your journey is smooth, safe, and unforgettable. The NTE guides and porters are trained locals who intimately know the trail, villages, customs, and even secret spots off the beaten path.
Moving on, we are also fully government-recognized and certified by TAAN, NMA, and the Nepal Tourism Board. Above all, we place safety as the topmost priority, with staff trained for high-altitude challenges, emergency response, and proper trekking protocols. We keep our team sharp with regular workshops and training sessions.
Now, NTE is also known for customizable itineraries, letting you tweak your adventure based on your fitness, budget, and comfort preferences. Plus, booking with us supports the local economy, as a portion of every trek contributes directly to the communities you visit. Lastly, we are constantly praised on TripAdvisor for our timely communication, excellent service, and unmatched local insight.
From providing free gear you might have missed to round-the-clock support during your trek, NTE blends professionalism with warmth, making your Mardi Himal trekking experience as seamless, rewarding, and authentic as possible.